It was practiced in a handful of medieval European realms and in certain Japanese dynasties. Ultimogeniture is sometimes used to compensate the youngest son for remaining in the home longer and caring for his elderly parents. In a 1994 interview, Prince Charles caused a royal kerfuffle when he stated that he would rather be seen as a "defender of faiths," including Catholicism and other religions, according to CNN.Īnother form of inheritance is known as ultimogeniture, in which the last-born child (again, usually a male) inherits the lands and titles of his parents. That rule was based upon centuries of religious persecution and warfare going back to the reign of Henry VIII, who broke with the Roman Catholic Church to divorce his wife, Queen Catherine, and marry Anne Boleyn.īut because one of the duties of the British monarch is to head the Church of England, even today, no Roman Catholic can hold the crown. After the birth of the Sussex's second child, the Queen's son the Duke of York, Andrew, will be bumped to ninth in the line of succession.Īnother long-held rule that was tossed out in 2011 stipulated that no heir could assume the throne if he or she were married to a Roman Catholic. As a result of the new rules of 2011, Archie's sister, when she is born, will be eighth in line to the throne, but will likewise probably not be given a royal title at first. The little one is also the first biracial baby to be in line for the throne. As well as the first British-American royal baby, Archie is automatically a British citizen, but will have to apply at the U.S. Prince Harry is sixth in line, followed by baby Archie, who is seventh in line to the throne. Prince George's siblings, Princess Charlotte and Prince Louis, are next in line to the throne. Previously, daughters could only inherit the British throne if there were no living sons. That change was adopted in 2011, when the leaders of 16 British Commonwealth countries (including Australia, Canada, Jamaica, New Zealand and other countries) met in Perth, Australia, and voted unanimously to alter the centuries-old rule of succession. Kate did end up having a boy, Prince George. Next in line is Charles' eldest son, William, the current Duke of Cambridge, who is married to Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, also known as Kate Middleton.īecause of a dramatic break with tradition, William and Kate's eldest child, who was born in 2013, will be next in line to inherit the throne, regardless of the child's sex. In the British royal family today, the throne will pass from Queen Elizabeth II upon her death to her son Prince Charles. Related: The 10 most powerful modern women leaders One benefit of primogeniture is that it keeps all the lands belonging to a family intact and profitable: In many agricultural societies, divvying up land into smaller parcels that are too small to support an extended family would quickly reduce a family to penury. For centuries, the royal line of succession to the British throne was - like in most monarchies - based on primogeniture, which traditionally gives preference to the firstborn male heir of a king and queen, meaning he inherits the title, lands and all other property belonging to his family.
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